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Tropical Storm Dorian to Strike Windward Islands and May Pass Near Puerto Rico as a Hurricane

At a Glance

  • Tropical Storm Dorian is tracking toward the Caribbean.
  • It is forecast to reach the Windward Islands as a tropical storm by tonight.
  • A hurricane watch has been issued for a part of the Windward Islands.
  • Dorian may then track toward Puerto Rico and Hispaniola Wednesday and Thursday.
  • The forecast is very uncertain, but Dorian may threaten The Bahamas and Florida late this week or weekend.

Tropical Storm Dorian is headed toward the Windward Islands where it will bring heavy rain and strong winds later Monday into Tuesday, but has an uncertain future beyond that in the Caribbean Sea, the Bahamas and the Southeast U.S. into Labor Day weekend.

Dorian is currently centered about 100 miles east-southeast of Barbados, moving steadily west at 10 to 15 mph.

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Current Storm Status(The highest cloud tops, corresponding to the most vigorous convection, are shown in the brightest red colors. Clustering, deep convection around the center is a sign of a healthy tropical cyclone.)

A hurricane watch has been issued for St. Lucia in the Windward Islands. This means hurricane conditions (winds of 74 mph or higher) are possible there within the next 36 hours.

A tropical storm warning is in effect for Barbados, Martinique, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines. That means tropical storm conditions (39-73 mph winds) are expected there within the next 36 hours.

Tropical storm watches are in effect for Dominica, Grenada and Saba and St. Eustatius. Tropical storm conditions are possible in those areas within the next 48 hours.

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Watches and Warnings

On its predicted path, Dorian will move through the Windward Islands in the southern Lesser Antilles late Monday through Tuesday.

Dorian is most likely to be a tropical storm when it pass through those islands, but could be near hurricane strength. Wind impacts will vary greatly from one island to the next due to the small size of this system. Higher elevations will receive the strongest wind gusts.

Tropical storm-force winds may approach Barbados by Monday evening and the rest of the Windward Islands by dawn Tuesday morning.

Flooding rainfall is possible near where Dorian tracks through the Windward Islands. Rainfall totals of 3 to 8 inches (locally 10 inches) are possible in the northern Windward Islands. Lighter amounts of 1 to 3 inches are forecast across the Grenadines, Grenada and Dominica.

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Projected Path(The red-shaded area denotes the potential path of the center of the tropical cyclone. It’s important to note that impacts (particularly heavy rain, high surf, coastal flooding, winds) with any tropical cyclone usually spread beyond its forecast path.)

Dorian will then move through the eastern Caribbean Sea and turn more toward the northwest during the middle portion of this week.

Its intensity forecast later this week remains highly uncertain.

Sea surface temperatures are warm ahead of the system, favoring intensification.

However, the mid-level atmosphere is moderately dry, and and that may pump the brakes on any rapid strengthening. If the storm can develop an inner core of moisture and keep it walled off from the dry air, more sustained intensification would be possible.

Wind shear, the change in wind speed and direction with height, may also increase over the eastern Caribbean Sea. Shear can disrupt tropical storms and hurricanes by tilting the circulation or blowing thunderstorms away from the center.

The latest forecast from the National Hurricane Center (NHC) calls for Dorian to be a hurricane as it approaches Hispaniola and Puerto Rico Wednesday and Thursday. Again, the intensity forecast is very challenging.

It’s too soon to know what impacts Dorian might bring later this week to Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Hispaniola. Locally heavy rain is at least possible in parts of those islands.

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Forecast Rainfall

Whether Dorian will pass over the mountainous terrain of Puerto Rico or Hispaniola, weakening the circulation adds yet more uncertainty to Dorian’s forecast.

It’s too soon to know if Dorian will bring significant impacts to the Bahamas or some part of the mainland U.S. coastline.

As of the now, the NHC forecasts Dorian to be a tropical storm as it moves through the Bahamas late this week, but that forecast is subject to change.

Check back with us at weather.com for the latest on this system.

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